Fallacy Summary and Application

Logic is not everything. But it is several(prenominal)thing--something which outho use of goods and services be taught, something which can be learned, something which can help us in some degree to think more sensibly about the knockout world in which we live (Fischer, 1970, p 306). This statement sums up why it is important to study the pellucid fallacies and why the fallacies be important to critical thinking and decision-making. Therefore, the following describes why knowledgeable the fallacies ar essential to critical thinking and decision-making and three logical fallacies that can occur: the fallacy of equivocation, the slicked doubtfulness fallacy, and the straw man fallacy.

The fallacy of equivocation transpires when a single article or phrase is employ with two different essences in an argument. In order to prove that the fallacy of equivocation has occurred, a person must identify the volume that is used double and then provide a definition for one use of the word that would not be correct for the second use. The delusion Files gives this example: All banks are beside rivers. Therefore, the bank where I sting my money is beside a river.

Due to the fallacy of equivocation, this argument is clearly unsound. The word bank has two unrelated meanings in the argument. The first meaning for bank is riverside. This definition creates an invalid argument with a true premise.



If financial institution were substituted for bank, the argument is valid, plainly the premise is false.

The loaded question fallacy is a question with a false, disputed, or question-begging presupposition (Curtis, 2001-2005). Not all loaded questions are fallacies. If the loaded question is used in an argument, then the loaded question is a fallacy. The loaded questions are often used to trick someone into implying something they did not intend. The following is an example of the loaded...

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