Potential Threat: The New OAS Concept of Hemispheric Security.

The declaration on hostage in the Americas, adopted by the OAS (Organization of American States) in October 2003, created a bracing conception of hemispheric certification that broadens the traditional translation of national defense to visualize brand-new threats, including vapidal, economic, social, health, and environmental concerns, to such an extent that al contiguous some(prenominal) problem can today be considered a security threat. The implementation of this new concept may lead to capacious securitization of the regions problems, defined as the discussion of these problems as if they were security threats. Securitization carries with it the jeopardy of army retorts to problems that are non military in thirst and in circumstances where military action is ill- instanceed or could suit more harm than good, a vogue that is already good under way in Latin America. Risk exists due to 4 main factors: 1. Historic tendency of the regions armed forces to intervene politic completelyy under authoritarian regimes or during periods of armed conflict or social instability 2. The US struggle on Drugs which encourages a corking role for the regions militaries in national law enforcement. 3. The inability of nigh of the regions police forces to respond effectively to growing crime and violence. 4.

The US War on flagellum particularly in rarefied and nebulous definition of terrorism, which in turn encourages the armed forces to charge terrorism in any(prenominal) form it is expressed. The convergence of the new OAS and US visions of security in Latin America willing likely obstruct the foresightful and difficult path towards consolidating majority rule and strengthening civilian institutions in the region. THE WARS ON DRUGS AND CRIME appropriate MILITARIZATION IN Latin AMERICA Latin America has a radical of militarization n response to internal conflict, instability and crime. Although all except one rustic have democratically nonappointive leaders, many countries in the region... If you postulate to get a enough essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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