Colonialism and Dependence Essay -- essays research papers

Colonialism and DependenceIn "Imperialism, the Highest State of Capitalism", Lenin warned, inrefuting Kautsky, that the domination of finance capital non onlydoes not lessen the inequalities and contradictions present in theworld economy, solely on the opposed accentuates them.Time has passed and proven him right. The inequalities have becomesharper. diachronic research has sh consume that the standoffishness that separatedthe standard of living in the plastered countries from that of the poorcountries toward the middle of the nineteenth century was much smallerthan the distance that sepa pass judgment them today.The gap has widened. In 1850 the per capita income in the industrializedcountries was 50 per cent high than in the underdeveloped countries.To have an idea of the progress that has been achieved in the festering OF INEQUALITY, we have only to listen to President RichardNixon"...and I think around what this hemisphere, the new world, will be likeat the end of this century. And I consider that if the present growthrates of the fall in States and the rest of the hemisphere have notchanged, at the end of this century the per capita income in the UnitedStates will be 15 multiplication higher than the income per person of ourfriends, our neighbors, the members of our family in the rest of theHemisphere."(1)The oppressed nations will have to grow much much rapidly just toMAINTAIN their relative backwardness. Their present low rates ofdevelopment feed the dynamic of inequality the oppressor nations arebecoming progressively rich in absolute terms, but they are richer heretoforein relative terms.The overall strength of the imperialist administration rests on the obligatoryinequality of its component part, and that inequality is achieving evergreater proportions.Capitalism is still capitalism, and unequal development and widespreadpoverty are still its glaring fruits."Centralized" capitalism can afford the luxury of creati ng and believingits own myths of opulence, but myths cannot be eaten, and the poornations that constitute the vast capitalistic " periphery" are well awareof this fact. Imperialism has "modernized" itself in its methods andcharacteristics, but it has not magically turned into a universalphilanthropic organisation. The systems greed grows with the systemitself.Nowadays imperialism does not req... ... the consumer market, which is increasingly attracted byU.S. advertising, to channel national nest egg and the economic surplusproduced by our countries, to use advertising and the various other(a) waysof creating public opinion, and, also, to exert that political pressurerequired by imperialisms digestive needs.The new type of imperialism does not make its colonies more prosperous, level(p) though it enriches its "enclaves" it does not alleviate socialtensions, but on the contrary sharpens them it extends poverty andconcentrates wealth it takes over the interna l market and the key partsof the productive apparatus it appropriates progress for itself,determines its direction, and fixes its limits it absorbs credit anddirects foreign trade as it pleases it does not provide capital fordevelopment, but instead removes it it encourages waste by sending thegreatest part of the economic surplus abroad it denationalizes ourindustriousness and also the profits that our industry produces. Today in Latinthe States the system has our veins as open as it did in those distanttimes when our blood first served the needs of primary accumulation forEuropean capitalist development.