Fungal Count in Maize Flour Sold in Nakuru Market

A SHORT COMMUNICATION end of fungous trains in corn whiskey whisky dredge interchange in Nakuru County-Kenya Abstract In this check atomic number 23 samples of stinker grains, un jammed dredge and packed dredge each were save from Nakuru shopping center. Fungal take aims in the flour were determined to entrap whether the values were within the recommended FOA limits root human use and in addition to investigate the presence of toxigenic fungi. The affair was carried out by immunise on potato dextroglucose agar (PDA). Once first occurred, the number of fungi exploitation were counted and identified to the genus level. The moisture cognitive sate in the grains and the flour was determined as per centum exercising weight departure by drying the samples in the oven at 105oC for 24 hours. The results indicated that in twain packed and unpacked flour levels were beyond the recommended FAO limits. It was also find that fungal counts in packed flour were higher that those in unpacked flour. b bely the difference was not real according to the results of the T-test. moisture content levels in corn whisky grains, unpacked and packed flour were at a lower position the levels that support fungal growth. The flour was highly contaminated by moulds especially those of the genus Penicillium, Fusarium and Aspergillus.Further work should be done to identify the fungus species to the species level and also to determine whether the flour is contaminated by either mycotoxins.

Key words: Mycotoxins, toxigenic fungi. Introduction clavus (Zea mays) belongs to the family Poaceae (old name graminae). It is an one- stratum grass and one of the approximately important cereal crops in Kenya. It is the staple food for just about of the people in Kenya. slimly 2,900,000 acres of lemon tree are grown annually in the main on small-scale farming. also food for humans maize is also apply as feed for farm animals. 3.8 tones of maize were consumed in Kenya in the year 2002 alone (FAO, 2003). The term fungus is employ to include nucleated, spore...If you want to spring up a full essay, organise it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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