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Saturday, January 5, 2019
English as a Global language Essay
Discuss the official and veto strikes of having position as orbicular wordingoer the last decades slope has played an consequential piece around the creative activity as common phrase for economic, conclusion, scientific and delight exchange amongst nations and in point between bulk. The positive aspect is that position lyric open doors in foothold of ball-shaped conversation and contrast, because this spoken oral communication has bugger off a in good order tool in scathe of improving productivity and tearaway(a) growth where it is used . However, thither atomic number 18 overly a number of fundamental negative aspects much(prenominal) as side of meat dominance and qualifying of linguistic communications mainly operate by globalization. thitherfore, this essay will lay out the negative impacts of having side as a global diction because of the way side quarrel affects issue spates lingual skills and demeanour finished peck media. vict imisation incline as an transnational speech has whatsoever benefits in heaps lives. Firstly, the major positive centre is global communication delinquent to the widespread go forwardage recognized and understood by battalion everywhere. star grammatical case of how side has helped to improve communication in the human race is disposed by Crystal (2002) side of meat phrase was implemented in gentle wind field after the second world war, when the International Aviation Organisation concur with the objective of traffic control safety. This is substantial because having one common universal quarrel is in a very reliable sense the final safety net. Additionally, position is the widespread terminology in education ascribable to the great influence of side of meat in some(prenominal) fields, where communication is the signalize in order to improve tuition and knowledge (Weil and Pullin 2011).In fact, today this language is used to normal medium mastery in hi gher education for nearly countries, including several(prenominal) where the language has no authorized status. What is more, it is that side of meat has had positive impact in strain because it is an important tool in terms of driving growth and outside(a) development. There be some pregnant examples in transnational fellowships much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Siemens which is the largest electricalengineering companies in the world set(p) in Ger legion(predicate). Since 2002 the corporate language is slope (Fredricksson, Barner-Rasmussen & Piekkari 2006). It is comport that companies use incline not only for productivity moreover also for integrating pile at work. Allied to this another solecism is in Deutsche Bank which implemented face as a common language for meetings, in order to achieve efficiency (Rogerson-Revel 2006). It deal be seen then that incline language has positive effects in bulks lives not only in everyday life alone also in specifi c fields much(prenominal) as melody, education and business.However, if one looks close to the situation of nonage languages there atomic number 18 a number of negative aspects of having position as a worldwide vernacular. One of these is slope dominance. Actually, language plays an important role in terms of influencing peoples demeanour through mass media such(prenominal) as movies, satellite TV and DVDs which derriere be viewed almost universally, examples of this such as Hollywood Films, TV Series and CNN news program (Morris 2002). The effect of mass media does not split when the movie or program ends. This deliberate effect might just be the cause of behavioural changes in people. other example of the English media dominance is given by Kaul (2011) who argues that most languages scholars think that the television companies especially from the US confess created a variety of programs such as Bloomberg, MTV music television and national Geographic in order to co ver different audiences and as a closure influences on peoples thinking. It is exceed that English has negative consequences on people through mass media communications ascribable to the influence on their mentality. Language waiver is another negative effect of English as global language. Actually, according to Whalen (cited by Gibbs 2002), in the United Kingdom there is some dialect Irish Gaelic, where people started seeing their language as outclassed to the dominant language, then people ceased oration it for everyday life.Thus, if their children stopped speaking their suffer language as a solving the language inevitable will vanish. some other case related to this issue is in the United States where some languages argon into liquidation such as Shoshone which is the language of infixed indigenous community, this tongue has been taught for generations carrying the personal identity of their people. However, delinquent to the pressure of English langu age and Ameri potty culture, Shoshone will extinct inevitably (Krauss 2003). This is because Shoshone speakers have been influenced inevitably by Ameri go off society. It tin can be seen that, there argon earthshaking examples of languages loss this issue is driven by English as worldwide language.Therefore, although English as a global language can have some positive effects in fields such as education melodic line and business communication arguably has more contrary effects. Young people have been veneer serious problems in their lingual identity due to English media influences . This aspect continually changes with the individual development, according to the environment and situations in daily life, where English is a powerful tool of communication. One example of this case is given by Kaul (2011) who states that global Hesperian brands such as Disney, well cognise in terms of influencing childrens behaviour through communication and shopping experience. This agency tha t, The US export western learning of entertainment to the children under its consumer strategy with epochal consequences in their lives.Another example of English Media dominance in new-fangled people is in television such as cartoon network programs which have drive a negative influence in terms of linguistic expressions (Hassan & Daniyal 2013). It is lighten that, English language through mass media is affecting negatively behaviour and linguistic skills in young people. Another aspect that it is important to take into report card is linguistic Culture loss. A recent drive of a group of undergraduate students in selected private and public universities from Malaysia, found that be proficient in English is viewed as superior, higher status and elite well-disposed interaction than the topical anesthetic language. (Kim, Siong, Fei & Yaacob 2010). The deductive reasoning here is the detriment of the mother tongue and as a result the linguistic culture.According to Keebe (2003) regarding indigenous linguistic loss is not only an issue in terms of linguistic concern but also in terms of preserving culture. It is clear that, as global language English is responsible for some damages in linguistic culture in some communities. This situation causes that minorities gradually move the language from the mother tongue to the foreign language with consequences in terms of culture identity. It can be seen then that there argon some significant evidences to show that English language as a worldwide tongue can have negative effects in minority communities such as language loss and rejection of their own language.Although, some argue that English as a common language whitethorn facilitate global communication, there are significant negative impacts in terms of misunderstandings between people. One of these is the pronunciation due to the different English accents around the world. There are some examples in aviation field one example of this was betwe en members of the crew and a passenger in Air New Zealand flight, from London to Oakland, calcium where a young man passenger understood Oakland instead of Auckland. Therefore, was taken to Auckland, following(a) day New Zealand airlines gave him a free-ticket to Oakland (Krivonos 2007). This example shows that misunderstanding can occur in any part of the flight whether get or taking off stage.Moreover, there are examples in terms of communication where English as a global language has changed its vocabulary due to the adaptations in different countries depending on the communicative consume such as words associated to traditions, rituals, cooking, recreation, habits, and many other aspects of daily life. For instance, in southwestward Africa the expression The bakkie had to stop at a red robot , people need to understand that the word bakkie federal agency a truck and the word robot means traffic light (Crystal 2003). This means that English as a common language is exposed to several changes due to the language itself now belong to the world.Moreover, while some authors claim that English as a worldwide language has positive impacts in terms of business WorldLingo (cited by Feely and Harzing 2003) has argued that there are several companies especially in China, South America and Middle vitamin E where the guideline is to speak same language as their customers. It is important to take into account that negotiations and legal documents are inevitable in mother tongue. This means that, for companies the priority is customer development needs. Thus, English in these situations does not have benefits for them. Further to this, according to Joshihara (cited by cited by Feely and Harzing 2003) he points out, in his studies that Nipponese multinationals corporations most of the overseas offices are preeminent by Japanese people, this means that elderly and medium centering level select to carry on working in Japanese language.This means that, the priority for several companies in Japan is to hire Japanese people in order to crystalize their language communication issues. It can be seen that even though there are some positive impacts on having English as a global language for global and business communication purposes, it can be argued that there are several evidences that English plays an important role in terms of misunderstandings and improvement opportunities in business communications whether aviation or multinational corporationIn conclusion, English as a global language intelligibly has a negative impacts on young peoples linguistic skills and behaviour through mass media. While , English has a positive effects in terms of global communications such as aviation, education and business, there are significant negative impacts on people due to the misunderstandings such as aviation field and business communication. Moreover, having English a s a common language whitethorn affect negatively adults thinking through media due to the influences on mentality.Additionally, English language plays an important role affecting young peoples behaviour and linguistic skills via mass media. Therefore, English as a worldwide tongue is influencing negatively local languages and by default its survival due to the pressure of the English language in daily life in the communities. Moreover, English language is responsible for damages in linguistic culture whether local communities or minorities in different countries. Therefore, governments and leaders should calculate the adverse consequences of English as a global language when making decisions in mass media policies, and consider the importance of its impact on young people and minority communities in terms of linguistic and culture identity.Reference ListCrystal, D 2003 , Crystal, D 2003, English as a global language, Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, pp. 70,162.Demont -Heinrich, C 2011, heathenish imperialism versus globalisation of culture Riding the structure-agency dialectical in global communication and media studies, SOC4 diary, Manuscript. 401, viewed February 2014, pp 3.Feely, A & Harzing, A 2003, Language management in multinational companies, Cross ethnic Management, vol 10, no. 2, pp. 46-47.Fredriksson, R & Barner-Rasmussen, W & Piekkari, R 2006, The multinational corporation as a multilingual boldness, viewed 3 February 2014, .Gibbs, W 2002,Saving Languages, scientific American, pp. 85. Hassan, A & Daniyal, M 2013, carton network and its impact on behaviour of school going children, International Journal of Management Economics and Social Sciences, Economics, pp. 8.Kaul, V 2011,Globalisation and media, Mass communication and journalism, vol 1, pp.4, 5.Kim, L & Siong, L & Fei, W & Yaacob, A 2010, The English language and its impact on identities of multilingual Malaysian undergraduates, Online Journal of languag e studies, vol 10, pp.95-96.Krivonos, P 2007, converse in aviation safetylessons larn and lesson required, .Majidi, A 2013, English as a global language panic or opportunity for minority languages?, Mediterranean journal of social sciences, vol 4, np. 11, pp.34. Rogerson-Revell, P 2007, Using English for international business a European case study, English for specific purposes, vol 26, pp.104.Weil , M & Pullin, P 2011, English as a lingua france in education- Internationalisation speaks English, .Whaley, L 2003,The future of native languages, viewed 5 February 2014, http//www.elsevier.com/ take root/futures/
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