Self-mutilation 1RUNNING HEAD : Self-mutilation manner of youth and adultsSelf-Mutilation Behavior in callowness and Adults : Causes , Treatment and PreventionPrepared By (nameName of InstructorUniversityMarch 2007Self mutilation 2IntroductionSelf-mutilation behaviour is a less cognise form of aberrant behavior . In simple impairment , it pertains to the intent to wound , disfigure or harm hotshot s body . Self-mutilation has been reported as early as the nineteenth century but since it has not been categorized as a specific abnormal behavior , it was not monitored and studied as such . It was also believed that self-mutilation precludes suicide and more(prenominal) often than not item-by-items who take their own life and has visible scars in the wrists were tell to have a history of suicide attempts . Moreover self-mutilation appeared aboard new(prenominal) mental difficulties like depression and anxiety diss (Briere Gil , 1998 . These instances and the lack of data close self-mutilation have made it a relatively new area of study relative fashion that it is only at present that it has gained the attention it deserves from psychologists and psychiatristsFrom what little info there is about the prevalence of self-mutilation behavior , it has been found that it occurred at a higher observable rate in adolescents and four-year-old adults . Many theories have tried to account for the notice reduce , but most of which revolve around the need of the individual to gain control over his /her body and as a means of relieving anxiety , fury , emotional pain and focusing , some psychologists believe that self-mutilation behavior is addicting which then increases in hardness of the injury or the frequency of engaging in the behavior .
It have also been shown that more females than males actually injury their selves (DiClemente , Ponton Hartley , 1991Self mutilation 3Self-mutilation behavior is treated in the same way as other psychological diss , the diagnosis is based on the observed injury scars and a psychological pro of the patient is canvas for the possible causes of the behavior (Walsh , 2000 , the most widely used psychotherapy is behavior modification although studies of its effectiveness as a regularity has not been looked into at the moment but it does offer over switch offing results . Since very few patients report self-injury it is difficult to design interference measures , the one thing that counselors and psychologists have focused on is how to serving individuals learn positive coping techniques , expressing emotions and asking for help when they cannot bear their problemsIt is apparent that self-mutilation behavior is a serious if not involved behavior which for some reason , adolescents and young adults is more devoted to engage in due to their inability to express their feelings , anger and or sadness . Moreover , females engage in it more than males and that there are very little information about its treatment and prevention . It is within this context that the author finds it despotic to understand what the behavior is and to provide an explanation for it using psychological theories and to discuss and recommend possible treatment and prevention options...If you require to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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