Chapter 20 Study Guide
Vocabulary:
1. Factories - Portuguese trading fortresses and compounds with resident merchants;
utilized throughout Portuguese trading empire to reassure secure landing places and commerce
2. El Mina - most essential of early Portuguese trading factories in the forest govern of Africa.
3. Royal African Company - chartered in 1660s to generate a monopoly over the buckle down trade among British merchants; supplied African slaves to colonies Barbados, Jamaica, and Virginia
4. triangular trade - commerce linking Africa, the new world colonies, and europium;
slaves carried to America for sugar, and tobacco transported to Europe
5. Asante - established in Gold soaring among Akan people settled around Kumasi; dominated by Oyoko association; many clans linked under Osei Tutu after 1650
6. Benin right city land in present day Nigeria, came into take on with the Portuguese in 1458, but remained relatively free from European persuade. Important commercial and political entity up until the 19th century.
7.
Dahomey - country developed among Fon or Aja peoples in the 17th century; midpoint at Abomey 70 miles from the coast; under King Agaja spread out to control coastline and port of Whydah by 1727; accepted westerly goods and firearms in return for African slaves
8. great trek - attempt of Boer settlers in Cape Colony of southern Africa to escape influence of British colonial government in 1834; led to occlusion of regions north of Orange River
9. Shaka - a brilliant military tactician who amend the loose forces into regiments organized by lineage and age; became draw of the Nguni people in 1818
10. Swazi and Lesotho - new African state formed on model of Zulu chiefdom; survived mfecane. less emphasis on military government, less authoritarian government
11. Middle Passage - slave voyage from Africa to the Americas (16th to 18th centuries); generally a traumatic go across for black slaves,...If you want to get a full essay, secernate it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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