1. Metaphysics investigates the nature of universe and the world. It studies the whole of reality, seeking ultimate display case in an absolute sense. It seeks the causes that the final analysis account for the being and diverse manners of being of things.
Traditional subdivisiones of metaphysics are cosmogony and ontology.
Someone who studies metaphysics can be called either a metaphysician or a metaphysicist.
The word is derived from a Greek word meta-meaning beyond or after and physik -meaning physical, physical referring to those works on matter by Aristotle in antiquity.
A central branch of metaphysics is ontology, the investigation into what types of things there are in the world and what traffic these things bear to one another. The metaphysician also attempts to clarify the notions by which deal understand the world, including existence, object hood, property, space, time, causality, and possibility.
Before the development of modern science, scientific questions were addressed as a part of metaphysics known as natural philosophy; the term science itself meant knowledge.
The scientific method, however, made natural philosophy an empirical and experimental act unlike the rest of philosophy, and by the end of the eighteenth carbon it had begun to be called science in order to distinguish it from philosophy. Thereafter, metaphysics became the philosophical enquiry of a non-empirical character into the nature of existence. Thus the sea captain situation of metaphysics being integral with (Aristotelian) physics and science, has, in the West, capture reversed so that scientists generally consider metaphysics antithetical to the empirical sciences.
2. Epistemology it is derived from a Greek word episteme- meaning “knowledge + countersign or theory of knowledge is the branch of philosophy touch with the nature and scope (limitations) of knowledge. It addresses the questions:
•What is knowledge?
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